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/* - | Copyright | ------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2026 Randy Jordan
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef CI2_ASSERT_H
#define CI2_ASSERT_H
#include <stdio.h>
/* Force Inline */
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__INTEL__LLVM_COMPILER)
#define CI2_INLINE __forceinline
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
#define CI2_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
#else
#define CI2_INLINE inline
#endif
/* Use __has_builtin if available (Clang and newer GCC). */
#if defined(__has_builtin)
/* Check builtins in preferred order */
#if __has_builtin(__builtin_debugtrap)
#define CI2_DEBUG_TRAP() __builtin_debugtrap()
#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_trap)
#define CI2_DEBUG_TRAP() __builtin_trap()
#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_break)
#define CI2_DEBUG_TRAP() __builtin_break()
#endif
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__INTEL__LLVM_COMPILER)
#define CI2_DEBUG_TRAP() __debugbreak()
#else
#define CI2_DEBUG_TRAP() (*(volatile int*)0 = 0)
#endif
/* Static Asserts */
#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L)
/* C11 */
#define CI2_STATIC_ASSERT(expr) _Static_assert((expr), #expr)
#else
/* Abuse a typedef of a negative-size array */
#define CI2_STATIC_ASSERT(expr) typedef char _static_assert_[(expr) ? 1 : -1]
#endif
/* Current __func__ */
#if defined(__FUNC__)
#define CI2_FUNC __FUNCTION__
#else
#define CI2_FUNC __func__
#endif
/* Assert Fail */
static CI2_INLINE void
ci2_assert_fail(const char* expr,
const char* msg, /* may be NULL */
const char* file,
int line,
const char* func)
{
if (msg)
fprintf(stderr,
"\n[ASSERT FAILED]\n"
" Expression : %s\n"
" Message : %s\n"
" Location : %s:%d\n"
" Function : %s\n\n",
expr,
msg,
file,
line,
func);
else
fprintf(stderr,
"\n[ASSERT FAILED]\n"
" Expression : %s\n"
" Location : %s:%d\n"
" Function : %s\n\n",
expr,
file,
line,
func);
/* Flush so the message is visible before we halt */
fflush(stderr);
CI2_DEBUG_TRAP();
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
#define CI2_ASSERT(expr) \
do { \
if (!(expr)) { \
ci2_assert_fail(#expr, NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__, CI2_FUNC); \
} \
} while (0)
#define CI2_ASSERT_MSG(expr, msg) \
do { \
if (!(expr)) { \
ci2_assert_fail(#expr, (msg), __FILE__, __LINE__, CI2_FUNC); \
} \
} while (0)
#else /* NDEBUG — strip all runtime checks */
#define ASSERT(expr) ((void)(expr))
#define ASSERT_MSG(expr, msg) ((void)(expr))
#endif /* NDEBUG */
#endif // ci2_assert.h
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/* - | Copyright | ------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2026 Randy Jordan
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef CI2_BASE_H
#define CI2_BASE_H
#include "ci2_assert.h"
#include "ci2_compiler.h"
#include "ci2_os.h"
#include "ci2_thread.h"
#include "ci2_win_env.h"
#include "ci2_macros.h"
#include "ci2_syntax.h"
/* Here is where we abstract away the differnces between Operating Systems */
#if defined CI2_UNIX
#define CI2_INVALID_FD -1
typedef int ci2_fd;
typedef char ci2_sys_char;
#else // Windows:
#define CI2_INVALID_FD NULL
typedef HANDLE ci2_fd;
typedef wchar_t ci2_sys_char;
#endif
#endif // ci2_base.h
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/* - | Copyright | ------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2026 Randy Jordan
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef CI2_COMPILER_H
#define CI2_COMPILER_H
#if defined(__INTEL_LLVM_COMPILER)
#define CI2_INTEL_ICX
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
#define CI2_GCC
#elif defined(__clang__)
#define CI2_CLANG
#elif define(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
#define CI2_MSVC
#else
#error "Compiler is unkown and unsupported."
#endif
#endif // ci2_compiler.h
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/* - | Copyright |
-------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright (c)
2026 Randy Jordan
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef CI2_MACROS_H
#define CI2_MACROS_H
#define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
#define STR2(s) #s
#define STR(s) STR2(s)
#define U8_MIN 0u
#define U8_MAX 0xffu
#define I8_MIN (-0x7f - 1)
#define I8_MAX 0x7f
#define U16_MIN 0u
#define U16_MAX 0xffffu
#define I16_MIN (-0x7fff - 1)
#define I16_MAX 0x7fff
#define U32_MIN 0u
#define U32_MAX 0xffffffffu
#define I32_MIN (-0x7fffffff - 1)
#define I32_MAX 0x7fffffff
#define U64_MIN 0ull
#define U64_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffull
#define I64_MIN (-0x7fffffffffffffffll - 1)
#define I64_MAX 0x7fffffffffffffffll
#define F32_MIN 1.17549435e-38f
#define F32_MAX 3.40282347e+38f
#define F64_MIN 2.2250738585072014e-308
#define F64_MAX 1.7976931348623157e+308
#define PI 3.14159265
#define RAD2DEG(x) ((x) / PI * 180)
#define DEG2RAD(x) ((x) * PI / 180)
#define ALIGNB(x, align) (((x) + ((align) - 1)) & ~((align) - 1))
#define ALIGN(x, align) ((((x) + ((align) - 1)) / (align)) * (align))
#define FLOORB(x, align) ((x) & ~((align) - 1))
#define FLOOR(x, align) (((x) / (align)) * (align))
#define CEILB(x, align) ALIGNB(x, align)
#define CEIL(x, align) ALIGN(x, align)
#define CLIP(x, min, max) \
(((x) < (min)) ? (min) : (((x) > (max)) ? (max) : (x)))
#define UCLIP(x, max) (((x) > (max)) ? (max) : (x))
#define LCLIP(x, min) (((x) < (min)) ? (min) : (x))
#define MIN(x, y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
#define MAX(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
#define ABS(x) (((x) < 0) ? -(x) : (x))
#define DIFF(a, b) ABS((a) - (b))
#define IS_NAN(x) ((x) != (x))
#define IMPLIES(x, y) (!(x) || (y))
#define COMPARE(x, y) (((x) > (y)) - ((x) < (y)))
#define SIGN(x) COMPARE(x, 0)
#define IS_ODD(num) ((num) & 1)
#define IS_EVEN(num) (!IS_ODD((num)))
#define IS_BETWEEN(n, L, H) ((unsigned char)((n) >= (L) && (n) <= (H)))
#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
#define SET(d, n, v) \
do { \
size_t i_, n_; \
for (n_ = (n), i_ = 0; n_ > 0; --n_, ++i_) \
(d)[i_] = (v); \
} while (0)
#define ZERO(d, n) SET(d, n, 0)
#define SWAP(a, b) \
do { \
a ^= b; \
b ^= a; \
a ^= b; \
} while (0)
#define SORT(a, b) \
do { \
if ((a) > (b)) \
SWAP((a), (b)); \
} while (0)
#endif // ci2_macros.h
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/* - | Copyright | ------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2026 Randy Jordan
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef CI2_OS_H
#define CI2_OS_H
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__NT__)
/* Entire windows platform */
#define CI2_WIN_APIVER 0x0600 // Vista
#define NOMINMAX // Don't define min/max macros
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS // No unsafe C warnings
#define _CRT_RAND_S // TODO
#define OEMRESOURCE // GUI must be before windows.h
#include <windows.h> // haha
#define CI2_WINDOWS
#ifdef _WIN64
/* Windows (64-bit only) */
#define CI2_WINDOWS_64
#else
/* Windows (32-bit only) */
#define CI2_WINDOWS_32
#endif
#elif __APPLE__
#define CI2_UNIX
#define CI2_APPLE
#include <TargetConditionals.h>
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
// iOS, tvOS, or watchOS Simulator
#define CI2_IOS
#elif TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
// Mac's Catalyst (ports iOS API into Mac, like UIKit).
#define CI2_IOS
#elif TARGET_OS_IPHONE
// iOS, tvOS, or watchOS device
#define CI2_IOS
#elif TARGET_OS_MAC
// Other kinds of Apple platforms
#define CI2_OSX
#else
#error "Unknown Apple platform"
#endif
#elif __ANDROID__
#define CI2_UNIX
#define CI2_ANDROID
#elif __linux__
#define CI2_UNIX
#elif __unix__ // TODO BSD Variants
#define CI2_UNIX
#elif defined(_POSIX_VERSION)
#define CI2_POSIX
#else
#error "Unknown and unsupported operating system."
#endif
#endif // ci2_os.h
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/* - | Copyright | ------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2026 Randy Jordan
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef CI2_SYNTAX_H
#define CI2_SYNTAX_H
/* Floating Points */
typedef float ci2_f32; // IEEE 754
typedef double ci2_f64; // IEE 754
/* Characters */
typedef signed char ci2_char; // [127, +127]
typedef unsigned char ci2_uchar; // [0, 255]
typedef unsigned char ci2_byte; // [0, 255]
typedef unsigned char* ci2_bytes; // Pointer
/* Integers */
typedef signed short ci2_short; // [32,767, 32,767]
typedef unsigned short ci2_ushort; // [0, 65,535]
typedef signed int ci2_int; // [32,767, 32,767]
typedef unsigned int ci2_uint; // [0, 65,535]
typedef signed long int ci2_long; // [2,147,483,647, 2,147,483,647]
typedef unsigned long int ci2_ulong; // [0, 4,294,967,295]
#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
// 9223372036854775807
typedef unsigned long long int ci2_ull; // +9223372036854775807 range.
typedef signed long long int ci2_ll; //[0, 18446744073709551615] range.
typedef int8_t i8;
typedef int16_t i16;
typedef int32_t i32;
typedef int64_t i64;
typedef uint8_t u8;
typedef uint16_t u16;
typedef uint32_t u32;
typedef uint64_t u64;
typedef uintptr_t uptr;
typedef ptrdiff_t size;
typedef size_t usize;
#endif
#endif // ci2_syntax.h
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/* - | Copyright | ------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2026 Randy Jordan
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef CI2_THREAD_H
#define CI2_THREAD_H
#if !defined(ci2_thread_local)
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1300
#define ci2_thread_local __declspec(thread)
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define ci2_thread_local __thread
#else
#define ci2_thread_local thread_local
#endif
#endif
#endif // ci2_thread.h
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/* - | Copyright | ------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2026 Randy Jordan
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef CI2_WIN_ENV_H
#define CI2_WIN_ENV_H
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__NT__)
#if defined __MINGW32__ || defined __MINGW64__
#define CI2_WIN_ENV
#define CI2_MINGW
#elif defined __CYGWIN__
#define CI2_WIN_ENV
#define CI2_CYGWIN
#endif
#endif
#endif // ci2_win_env.h